From systems thinking to circular design
The crucial aspect of our view on circular economy is the systems thinking approach, which means looking at the whole life cycle of a product or object, rather than just one part of it. Think about a water bottle: from oil extraction, the plastic used to make it, to its use, and finally how it's disposed of.
①
Oil for Production
②
Production of PET Granules for Bottles
③
Production of PET Bottles
④
3L of Water and 250ml of Oil for 1L of Bottled Water
⑤
Delivery to Stores
⑥
PET Bottle Purchased and Disposed by Consumer
⑦
91% of PET Bottles End Up in Landfills
⑧
2% - New Bottles, the Rest Other Products
“By considering every stage – how materials are sourced, how the bottle is made, how long it lasts, and how it can be reused or recycled — we can make the entire process more sustainable and less harmful to the environment” – This could be a classical approach of an environmental NGO. And not a bad one!
But we, at ReThink, would ask first – do consumers really need a bottle or do they need water? How could we establish inclusive, distributed, and environmentally friendly access to drinking water as a basic human right? And then would move from there.
Our approach emphasizes the importance of design over waste management, with which circularity is often associated. Imagine if every product you used was designed to last longer and be easily repaired. By designing products this way from the start, we can prevent waste before it occurs. It's like fixing the problem at its root instead of just dealing with the trash afterward. This proactive strategy works better than just managing waste, which often only deals with the symptoms rather than solving the actual problem.